Synthesis of 2',5'-dideoxy-2-fluoroadenosine and 2',5'-dideoxy-2,5'-difluoroadenosine: potent P-site inhibitors of adenylyl cyclase

J Med Chem. 2004 Feb 26;47(5):1207-13. doi: 10.1021/jm0303599.

Abstract

Glycosylation of 2-fluoroadenine with the appropriate protected thioglycoside derivatives, followed by deprotection and anomer separation, produced the alpha- and beta-anomers of 2',5'-dideoxy-2-fluoroadenosine (1), 2',5'-dideoxy-2,5'-difluoroadenosine (2), and 2'-deoxy-2-fluoroadenosine (3). These were examined as P-site inhibitors of adenylyl cyclase. The presence of fluorine on the purine ring increased potency of inhibition, and the most potent compound, beta-2',5'-dideoxy-2-fluoroadenosine (1b), was 3 times more potent than beta-2',5'-dideoxyadenosine.

MeSH terms

  • Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors*
  • Adenylyl Cyclases / chemistry
  • Adenylyl Cyclases / isolation & purification
  • Animals
  • Brain Chemistry
  • Dideoxyadenosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Dideoxyadenosine / chemical synthesis*
  • Dideoxyadenosine / chemistry
  • Rats
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • 2',5'-dideoxy-2,5'-difluoroadenosine
  • 2',5'-dideoxy-2-fluoroadenosine
  • Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors
  • Dideoxyadenosine
  • Adenylyl Cyclases